- temperament, melancholic
- меланхолический темперамент.
Англо-русский словарь по социологии. 2011.
Англо-русский словарь по социологии. 2011.
melancholic — adj Melancholic, melancholy, atrabilious, hypochondriac are comparable when they mean gloomy or depressed, especially as a manifestation of one s temperament or state of health. Melancholic and melancholy are often used interchangeably without… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
temperament — [tem′pər ə mənt, tem′prə mənt] n. [ME < L temperamentum, proper mixing < temperare: see TEMPER] 1. Obs. the act or an instance of tempering; proportionate mixture or balance of ingredients 2. in medieval physiology, any of the four… … English World dictionary
temperament — early 15c., proportioned mixture of elements, from L. temperamentum proper mixture, from temperare to mix (see TEMPER (Cf. temper)). In medieval theory, it meant a combination of qualities (hot, cold, moist, dry) that determined the nature of an… … Etymology dictionary
Temperament — In psychology, temperament is the innate aspect of an individual s personality, such as introversion or extroversion.Temperament is defined as that part of the personality which is genetically based. Along with character, and those aspects… … Wikipedia
temperament — /tem peuhr euh meuhnt, preuh meuhnt, peuhr meuhnt/, n. 1. the combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; natural predisposition. 2. unusual personal attitude or nature as manifested by peculiarities of feeling, temper,… … Universalium
melancholic — 1. Relating to or characteristic of melancholia. 2. Formerly, denoting a temperament characterized by irritability and a pessimistic outlook. 3. A person who is exhibiting melancholia. * * * mel·an·chol·ic .mel ən käl ik adj 1) of, relating to,… … Medical dictionary
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Two-factor models of personality — The Two Factor Model of Personality is a widely used psychological factor analysis measurement of personality, behavior and temperament. It most often consists of a matrix measuring the factor of introversion and extroversion with some form of… … Wikipedia
Four Temperaments — This article is about the modern psychological theory of temperament. For the four humors in Greco Roman medicine, see humorism. For George Balanchine s 1946 ballet, see The Four Temperaments (ballet). For the symphony by Carl Nielsen, see… … Wikipedia
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Five Temperaments — a theory in psychology, that expands upon the Four Temperaments proposed in ancient medical theory.DescriptionThe development of a theory of five temperaments begins with the Two factor models of personality and the work of the late William… … Wikipedia